Supercharging light provides plants with energy cocktail to fight pathogens and thrive

Member News
The views expressed in this Member News article are the author's own and do not necessarily represent those of Agri-TechE.

CEA facilities boast the most extreme, sophisticated systems of the agricultural industry. Whether it is a vertical farm, a single-tier cannabis indoor cultivation, or a gigantic tomato greenhouse, growers have to deal with extremely complex systems. Even though one might be taking all the precautions, there is still one insidious enemy that could find a way to sneak into the cultivation: mold. “When you grow a plant in a CEA facility, the balance between temperature and humidity is the perfect breeding ground for mold,” says James Millichap-Merrick, CEO, and co-founder of Vitabeam. “This is especially true after the summer when temperatures cool down giving cold temp at night and warm during the day: the perfect environment for molds.”

Dealing with mold
Mold issues can be potentially very dangerous for a grower’s bottom line. “Produce growers try to use the least amount of crop protection possible – the result is to look for non-invasive solutions to treat their crops. However, the problem is, is that there aren’t many of them,” says James. “But then, you get mold issues and your profits get affected. We have seen this recently with some fruit growers: when their produce is affected by mold, it gets downgraded and is sold for a lower price. On top of that, a proportion of the crop will be thrown away, so growers lose money.” And indeed, Emily Cameron with Vitabeam adds: “For many growers, roughly 5-10% of a crop is going to waste due to mold and other bacteria. Additionally, 20% of the product is downgraded to class 2.”

The importance of growing organic produce and ensuring the highest quality possible comes with the wave of increased customer awareness with regard to organic products. “You can also see this in the US where a new organic accreditation for baby leaves is being introduced,” says Katie Powell with Vitabeam.

That is exactly where Vitabeam comes into play. “Growers want to achieve the maximum income for their work,” James says. “As Emily pointed out, growers throw away a significant amount of their crop to mold and bacteria. So, we developed a lighting technology that helps them get rid of molds, bacteria, and dangerous pathogens safely with no chemicals, no UV, and no gasses.”

It’s magic but it’s actually science
What Vitabeam’s solution does is nothing short of magic. “Our supercharging light has a unique and proprietary cocktail of photons that achieves two significant things: by providing plants with around 18 hours a day with this special cocktail of photons, you can stimulate the growth of the plant, making it stronger and less susceptible to mold and bacteria; but also, the light itself kills these pathogens.”

The Vitabeam light is used in conjunction with typical horticultural lighting or natural sunlight, but as said, its function is not specifically as a light source for the plant. “What’s special about this is the proprietary technology with which we can supply the plant with this special mix of energy that stimulates the plant to grow stronger. Trials we have conducted with cannabis licensed producers in the US have shown plants grow more vibrantly, healthily, and with increased organoleptic qualities.” The Vitabeam solution achieves this by triggering very specific responses from the plant. “Growers want to have the best produce, and everything they do is to get that taste, flavor, aromatics, which you can get by having a strong and mold-free plant. Our solution can get that result by increasing the water and nutrient uptake.” Since the Vitabeam solution can be deployed in any kind of CEA facility, James and his team are constantly in the field supporting growers with their cultivar-specific challenges. “We work closely with growers and help them dial in the best recipe,” he continues. “For instance, we help figure out the perfect height for the lights, or for how long our light should be kept on. The goal is always to optimize our system with the customer’s system and get the best output.”

This is especially crucial for those growers looking to increase profit margins by letting the quality of their produce speak. “When your crop gets affected by mold and bacteria, there is also a hidden additional cost to that: it’s not just the cost of losing the harvest, but also the cost of disposing of the waste produce, plus all the labor cost that went into cultivation that now is just thrown away. So, also in respect of a global food shortage, it is very significant for us to be able to help growers reduce that waste.”

For more information:
Vitabeam
www.vitabeam.com

‘New’ rice varieties offer potential for greater crop resilience

Research Digest
Agri-TechE

15 ‘new’ varieties of local rice could be used to help breed improved crops with a higher resilience to climate change, according to a new study.

Earlham Institute researchers are part of an international collaboration with genebanks and rice breeders in Vietnam – championed by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to help abolish world poverty and hunger – aiming to identify varieties that can survive an increasingly unpredictable climate. The team discovered a previously overlooked ‘I5 Indica’ large rice subpopulation in some regions of Vietnam, which had not been used before to produce the more common elite rice varieties resulting from previous rice improvement studies.
The new genomic data they have generated will significantly support efforts to breed resilient rice crops for optimum global production.
The unparalleled geography and history of Vietnam, together with its diverse range of ecosystems and latitudinal range, means it has been blessed with a vast diversity of rice landraces.
Rice production in Vietnam is of enormous value, both as an export commodity and a daily food staple for the more than 96 million people who live there. An important part of diets worldwide, rice is a healthy, versatile and cheap carbohydrate. However, climate change is threatening its wide availability, with the country’s unique geography and environments putting Vietnam at particular risk.

Green super rice

To fully understand native crop diversity, the research team analysed 672 Vietnamese rice genomes; 616 that were newly sequenced, which encompass the range of rice varieties grown in the diverse ecosystems found throughout Vietnam.
Locally adapted rice varieties provide a potential source of novel genes that carry important agronomic traits, which can potentially be leveraged by future rice breeding programmes.
This will help with a new generation of ‘Green Super Rice’, designed to lower production input while enhancing nutritional content and suitability for growing on marginal lands – resulting in a sustainable and resilient rice to better withstand extreme weather conditions.
First author Dr Janet Higgins at the Earlham Institute, said: “Vietnam has a rich history in rice breeding, especially at the local level. The adaptation to multiple environmental conditions and regional preferences has created a wide range of varieties.
“Studies like this suggest that this diversity constitutes a largely untapped and highly valuable genetic resource for local and international breeding programmes.”
To understand how rice diversity within Vietnam relates to worldwide varieties, the team analysed nine landrace subpopulations that were likely adapted to the demands in the different regions of origin.
They then compared this new data to the previous global study on rice diversity in Asia, consisting of fifteen worldwide Asian subpopulations (from 89 countries) in the publicly available ‘3000 Rice Genomes Project’. From this, the Earlham Institute researchers discovered how the new rice varieties native to Vietnam were related to the global Asian data set – leading to the I5 Indica subpopulation finding.

Sustainable rice breeding

This genetic diversity is a highly valuable resource when the highest rice production areas in the low-lying Mekong and Red River Deltas are enduring increasing threats from climate changes – unpredictable weather patterns, increasing sea levels causing overflow of salt water, and consequential drought in the upland areas.
Dr Higgins explains: “Improved varieties, which are high yielding but can also be grown sustainably, are needed to ensure we can continue to meet the worldwide demand for rice. Salt and drought tolerance are related critical traits which need to be addressed in order to secure future rice production.
“This requires agronomic, smart crop management practices and genomic solutions to stop the vicious cycle of rice contributing to global warming due to greenhouse gas emissions from crop fields, and areas of production being threatened by climate change.
“We are now analysing the Indica I5 subpopulation in further detail. We hope to try and detect regions of the genome which have been selected in the Indica I5 subpopulation and relate these to traits of interest for sustainable rice crops.
“It would be fantastic if the IRRI were in a position to incorporate some of the Indica I5 varieties from Vietnam we describe in our study in their future breeding programmes. We believe this new data will massively help optimise sustainable rice production for global demand while protecting our planet.”
The paper ‘Resequencing of 672 Native Rice Accessions to Explore Genetic Diversity and Trait Associations in Vietnam’ is published in the journal Rice.

Business support ecosystem offers advice in live Agri-Business Plaza

Agri-TechE Article
Agri-TechE

There is an opportunity to gain firsthand advice from a range of business advisors with significant agri-tech knowledge in the Agri-Business Plaza supporting the Focus on Funding event.
Becky Dodds, Agri-TechE Membership and Events Manager, explains that the virtual environment creates a interactive experience for delegates, allowing both presentations to a group and one-on-one meetings. She stresses that although there will be much to interest start-ups the advice will also help established businesses and those in scale-up.
She says: “As businesses grow, their needs change. Our ecosystem has people who can help you from that first round of seed funding, to the launch of a new product or service in your existing portfolio.  The Agri-Business Plaza is a good opportunity to review the services of many organisations in one place to see what support is available.” The Agri-Business Plaza will include:
Barclays Eagle Labsoffers a UK wide network of coworking spaces and business incubators
GrantTreeone of the UK’s leading funding experts for scaling companies, specialising in innovation grants, R&D tax credits, and advanced funding. Dr Nickie Smith of GrantTree will be discussing agri-tech grant funding and offering insights into best practices and success stories.
Lombard Asset Finance – offers forward looking finance for managing assets.
Mixology Communications – marketing communications consultancy that advises companies on brand positioning and audience engagement. Mixology will be talking about investor marketing and how to promote your brand to a fundraising audience.
MMP-Taxcombine specialist knowledge of IP planning, grants and technology tax incentives, such as the R&D Tax Credit and Patent Box, with practical experience in engineering and scientific disciplines. MMP-Tax will be giving their top tips for R&D tax relief.
PwC – global network of firms delivering world-class assurance, tax, and consulting services. PwC will be talking about R&D tax incentives and the changes that are on the horizon.
Rothamsted Enterprisesa unique hub focused on promoting collaboration and innovation by partnering with commercial agri-tech businesses and opening up the research process.
RSM – a leading provider of audit, tax and consulting services to middle market leaders, globally. It will be providing a brief introduction to RSM and will talk through the accounting and tax considerations that companies need to consider at each stage of the business lifecycle from Seed to Exit.
Taylor Vinters – international law firm supporting businesses that drive the innovation economy. Taylor Vinters will be providing funding tips and hints to help entrepreneurs make the most of the agri-tech momentum post COVID.
Trendlinesleading agrifood tech investor with a growing portfolio of more than 20 companies. Based in Israel with operations in Singapore it will be offering a clinic to provide feedback to start-ups.
Focus on Funding with the Agri-TechE Business Plaza – Tuesday 15th June at 11:00 am – 3:00 pm

Clever cultivation advised by Hutchinsons for 2021 to protect soil health

Agri-TechE Article
Agri-TechE

“Clever cultivation can mean anything from not cultivating at all to subsoiling or ploughing where necessary,” says Ian Robertson, head of soil health at Hutchinsons. “As a general rule, never cultivate at the same depth every year and make sure whatever you do delivers what the soil actually needs.”
Recent seasons have highlighted the need to make soils more resilient to wet and dry conditions. In the rush to prepare ground for drilling it can be all too easy to go straight in with the cultivator or subsoiler as soon as the combine leaves the field, but that may not be best for soil health or crop establishment.
“Before doing anything, it is important to stop, take a step back and consider what the soil actually needs,” says Ian Robertson, who urges growers to adopt a flexible “clever cultivation” strategy.
Mr Robertson notes the rising popularity of low disturbance subsoilers for rectifying structural issues in shallow tillage systems. Such implements are often needed to break up distinct layers that can form where ground has been repeatedly cultivated at a shallow depth (typically 50 mm), potentially restricting water infiltration and root growth.
In many cases, the need for this remedial action could have been avoided by adopting a more varied approach to cultivations, he says.

Understand soil requirements – 3 step strategy

Step 1 –  Dig a few holes. Identify whether there are any structural issues that needed addressing, such as compaction or poor drainage.
Step 2 – Use bubble test to see if soils are compacted. It is best to make soil assessments in spring or autumn when ground is moist and warm, with active root growth and biological activity. When assessing soils in summer care is needed not to mistake dry, hard soil for being compacted. The bubble test is a simple way of identifying whether dry soils are compacted. Infiltration tests are also useful, but when conducted in summer, make sure water does not flow straight down cracks. Mr Robinson says: “Typically, 50% of soil is made up of air and water, so it may be that rock hard ground just needs wetting-up again to return to a friable surface that can be drilled straight into.
“In the past two years we’ve seen examples where growers have rushed to create a seedbed after harvest, only for heavy rain to make it unworkable and un-drillable later in autumn. In some cases it may have been better not to touch it.”
Step 3 – Leave root networks undisturbed. Root networks left by crops, even low yielding ones, do a fantastic job of stabilising soil aggregates, improving porosity and structure of the top layer that crops are drilled into, so leaving this undisturbed can often be a better choice. Mr Robinson continues: “Nine times out of 10 the top 50 mm is actually in good condition.”

Clever cultivation to conserve moisture 

Hutchinsons’ technical manager Dick Neale agrees: “Stubbles generally handle moisture much better than a cultivated surface. If you’ve got a nice friable surface that’s managed moisture well, most modern drills are capable of drilling directly into stubble, so there’s no need to cultivate. Cultivations destroy aggregate structure, which takes time to rebuild.”
Not disturbing the surface offers significant benefits for moisture conservation too, which can make all the difference when establishing crops such as oilseed rape or early-sown wheats in dry autumns, he adds. “Moisture conservation and managing moisture within the seedbed have got to be an absolute focus.”
Oilseed rape in particular is better direct-drilled with a disc or tine-based implement to minimise soil movement and conserve moisture, he says. Given the importance of achieving even sowing depth for such a small seed, he advises against seeder units on subsoilers and recommends growers plan rotations and cultivations carefully to ensure any structural issues are rectified in preceding seasons.
About Hutchinsons.

Solar powered autonomous pest trap focus of BASF and Pessl Instruments collaboration

Agri-TechE Article
Agri-TechE

A pest trap that uses image recognition to identify pests and beneficial insects is to be developed through a collaboration between BASF Digital Farming and Pessl Instruments. The two organisations have signed an agreement to collaborate globally on R&D activities to improve pest management in fruits and vegetables.

R&D collaboration

Pessl has developed  iSCOUT®, a fully autonomous solar powered insect trap, and the plan is to combine this capability with image recognition and analysis provided by BASF Digital Farming’s xarvio™ SCOUTING app. This will provide farmers with near real-time, field level observations of crop health and pest risk.
xarvio delivers independent, field-zone-specific agronomic advice through a range of digital products to  nable farmers to produce their crops most efficiently and sustainably. Its products SCOUTING, FIELD MANAGER and HEALTHY FIELDS are being used by farmers in more than 100 countries by millions of farmers and their consultants.

Pessl Instruments offers a complete range of wireless, solar-powered monitoring systems under the METOS® brand, which are are available to farmers and other clients worldwide.

Projects target pests of major economic importance

The first project of the collaboration focusses on the development of comprehensive pest monitoring and modelling for grapes and pome fruits, specifically apples, targeting the activities of the grape berry moth and codling moth.

This project began in early May 2021 and aims to create a fully automated pest recognition and monitoring service, initially for deployment in Argentina, Brazil, Europe and India.
The second project will look extensively at the row crops of soybean, cotton and corn. It will focus on the observation and modelling of stink bugs, corn earworm and fall armyworm.

Addressing challenge of real time monitoring

Bjoern Kiepe, Head of Agronomy for xarvio at BASF Digital Farming, says that one of the biggest challenges in fruit and vegetable production is getting timely field level pest monitoring data that can accurately identify the damaging or treatable stage within a pest life cycle.

He says: “By connecting xarvio SCOUTING’s image recognition and analysis with Pessl’s automatized iSCOUT pest trap we can solve this problem together. Precision farming helps ensure the more efficient use of crop protection applications, which is good for farmers, sustainability and biodiversity.”

“By monitoring pests, we aim to not just note the type of insects and the number of plants infected, but to help prevent the damage occurring in the first place. Precision farming equipment, backed with artificial intelligence, enables a more detailed analysis of in-field stresses and supports better decision making.”

Gottfried Pessl, founder and CEO of Pessl Instruments, agrees: “With the fully autonomous solar-powered insect trap iSCOUT we can monitor the pest risk 24/7, process this data and send it in near real time to xarvio SCOUTING for image recognition. This provides farmers with a stepping-stone to improved insect monitoring and better control anytime, anywhere.”

BASF Digital Farming and Pessl Instruments expect the pest recognition and monitoring service for grapes and pome fruit will be available from 2022.

Views on new innovation fund sought by Defra

Agri-TechE Article
Agri-TechE

Farmers interested in adopting new technologies, processes and practices and innovators seeking funding, are invited to attend an event on 15th June being held by Agri-TechE , which includes discussion of a new accelerating adoption fund.
As set out in the Agricultural Transition Plan published in November, Defra is bringing in landmark changes as we move away from the CAP system of farming subsidy payments. A key part of the future farming approach is supporting innovation to help farmers and growers increase productivity and reduce the environmental impact of agriculture. From 2022 Defra will launch an Innovation R&D programme for agriculture in England.
Officials from the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) will host a session at the Agri-TechE event to discuss ways to support and accelerate the adoption of innovative technology in the agricultural sector.
Accelerating adoption of technology

Leah Segal, Innovation R&D policy advisor at Defra

Leah Segal, Innovation R&D policy advisor at Defra, said: “We appreciate the risk involved in investing in innovation, and how it can be a barrier for farmers and growers looking to trial new ideas. We want to provide support and funding to ‘de-risk’ investment in innovation and help share knowledge on which innovations are worth adopting.”
The ‘Accelerating Adoption’ fund of the Defra Innovation R&D programme will be specifically aimed at farmer-led innovation.
The fund will provide facilitation and funding for farmers and growers to connect with each other, as well as with researchers and businesses, to trial innovative technologies, processes and practices on-farm.
These will be small agile projects up to 2 years, to test the feasibility of new technology and demonstrate new methods to the farming community.
These projects will be focused on finding practical solutions to immediate on-farm productivity challenges.

Two further funds

As set out in the Agricultural Transition Plan, two other funds will open to applicants next year. These will build on the positive response to the recent Farming Innovation Pathways competition developed by Defra and UKRI.
The first will be to encourage industry led research on large-scale projects to develop technology and innovative solutions to shared productivity challenges that affect businesses.
The second will support collaborative R&D where farming and agri-food businesses work with scientists and researchers to address longer-term societal challenges, such as Net Zero, and will have themes set by Defra.
The funding programme will also be underpinned by support for knowledge exchange between farmers, growers, businesses, and researchers, so that the results and learnings from the projects can be shared widely. This is critical to ensuring widespread adoption of novel and trialled innovative technologies, processes and practices which will then lead to real world benefits for farmers and growers.

Co-design of research programmes

As well as on-farm trials through the ‘accelerating adoption’ fund, farmers and growers will also be able to get involved in other projects by participating in project teams and co-designing research, outputs and plans for sharing results.
Leah gives the example, of the ‘REMEDY’ project (which stands for ‘REal tiME DairY’ and is funded through UKRI’s Transforming Food ProductionDefra Innovation R&D programmeCow sensors to provide early warning of diseaseCow sensors to provide early warning of disease programme) as a project that has successfully involved farmers in the design and demonstration of a technology that tracks cow behaviour and nutrition to provide insights for decision-making.
Leah Segal said: “We are working closely with our other colleagues in Defra and UKRI to ensure there is a clear link between different schemes, so farmers and growers know where to look for support.
“For instance, if a technological solution – trialled through the Defra Innovation R&D funding programme – then becomes readily available on the market, there may be potential for farmers and growers to receive support to invest in the technology through follow-on schemes.
“The event on the 15th June is a good opportunity for users to learn more about the planned funding schemes, which are still being developed. We would also welcome further input of potential end users of the technology as we are currently co-designing the fund to ensure that it can provide the support that is needed for investment in innovation.”

Focus on Funding event

The Focus on Funding event is being held virtually and will have speakers from Defra, UKRI, Transforming Food Production, Innovate UK and the Knowledge Transfer Partnership.
This will be complemented by a Agri-TechE Business Plaza where a number of business support organisations: GrantTree, LMixology, MMP Tax, Rothamsted Enterprises, RSM, Trendlines – will be offering drop in clinics and discussing their services.
More information about the event Focus on Funding with the Agri-TechE Business Plaza
Tuesday 15th June @ 11:00 am – 3:00 pm
BACKGROUND TO THE LATEST FUNDING ANNOUNCEMENTS
The government’s Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund (ISCF) was launched in November 2017 to stimulate innovation.
The stream directed at agriculture is called Transforming Food Production (TFP) and it is managed by Innovate UK and UKRI.

Transforming Food Production

The Transforming Food Production challenge is supporting new ways to produce food that reduce emissions and pollution and contribute to feeding a growing world population.

  • Future food production systems – ongoing projects include technologies for creating alternative proteins from insects and waste gases, also innovation for vertical farming
  • Science and technology into practice – projects include new methods of automation and robotics and also improved diagnostics for animal diseases, and monitoring of soils
  • International opportunities – this is directed at export opportunities to Canada and China
  • Investment ecosystems – aimed at supporting the investment community invest in agri-tech

Roadmap announced

Subsequently the government announced its roadmap “The Path to Sustainable Farming: An agricultural transition plan 2021 to 2024 (November 2020). This plan covers the period when Direct Payments are being withdrawn to UK farmers. (Direct payments are granted to active EU farmers in the form of a per-hectare basic income support.)
The UK government will instead invest the money to pay farmers to improve the environment, animal health and welfare and reduce carbon emissions, alongside grants to improve productivity.
As part of the roadmap two funds were announced:

  1. Farming Investment Fund (Equipment & Technology, and Transformation) to be launched April 2021
  2. Defra’s Innovation R&D programme to be launched in 2022

Defra’s Innovation R&D Programme (to open 2022)

The Innovation R&D Programme has three funding aims, based on the following principles:

  • Industry-led syndicates – connecting farmers and growers with researchers and agri-food businesses to work on industry specific challenges
  • Themed collaborative R&D – brings together food businesses and researchers on more fundamental research
  • Accelerating Adoption – support for smaller-scale, farmer-led R&D projects to demonstrate the viability of new and existing technologies.

Farming Innovation Pathways
Farming Innovation Pathways is a bridge between Transforming Food Production (TFP) and the Defra Innovation R&D Programme, and it will be delivered by the TFP team that have been working closely with the agri-tech sector and include agricultural specialists.
The first competition closed in April and the applicants will be informed of the outcome on 18th June 2021 and projects will start in October 2021.
More information about the funding is available through the Future Farming blog https://defrafarming.blog.gov.uk/
 

‘From Farmer to Pharma – and Beyond – with Medicinal Cannabis and Industrial Hemp ‘ Event Report

Agri-TechE Article
Agri-TechE

Every part Cannabis sativa  – stalks, seeds, flowers and leaves – can be harvested and processed, making hemp a versatile plant with multiple uses. This means that a single crop has the potential to produce a wide range of products, including biomaterials, cosmetics, feed, food and supplements.
In addition the use of plant extracts, such as CBD, is growing worldwide and represents a major opportunity for growers to produce higher value crops.
Attendees had the opportunity to meet the key players across the value chain and learn more about what is involved in the broadacre and controlled environment production of hemp and cannabis, new variety development, processing solutions and needs, regulatory requirements and potential routes to market.
And, most importantly, how the business model could work and how – and in which directions – the money is going to flow.

You can find a summary report of the event here.

It’s about time…

Agri-TechE Blog
Agri-TechE

“Have you got a minute?”
From the timing of input applications to predicting the date of harvest, extending the shelf-life of fresh produce and influencing the breeding cycles of crops and livestock, our industry is dominated by time.
Most of us don’t have enough of it, we want to save it, be less beholden to it, or even manipulate it to enable businesses or supply chains be more profitable or productive.

Changing Time(s) For Agriculture

Given the global pace of emerging innovations and technology with the potential to help the industry grab hold of time – and that time is, in fact, money – we believe it’s time we discussed Changing Time(s) For Agriculture.
As well as being the theme of REAP 2021, we’re going to take the idea to Groundswell Regenerative Agriculture Show and Conference, and talk to farmers about what aspect of time has the biggest impact on farming. And where should innovations in the future be directed to help influence time (or help generate more of it)?

Time to automate

It might be the more widespread automation of routine tasks and data collection and robotics to help save labour time, or using data to accurately forecast supply and demand to deliver a “just-in-time” supply chain for fresh produce.

In time with nature

Nature, of course, beats in time to its own rhythm. Plants and animals – and even fungi and bacteria – have internal “clocks” which influence processes – so understanding these better may help improve our management of them and interaction with them.
And then there are seasons which dictate so much of the operations around outdoor agriculture and horticulture – and this is where controlled environment agriculture liberates producers from the shackles of time, enabling multiple annual harvests in vertical farms, for example.
Many farmers – or even keen nature watchers – may have observed that harvests are now earlier, the arrival dates of migrant bird populations is changing and dormancy of perennial ornamentals is breaking at different times. So at REAP, we’re also going to be talking about how so-called agri-phenology (the study of the timing of key natural phenomena in agriculture) is being affected by climate change.
Take the time to consider innovation with us over the next six months and join us at REAP 2021.
It will be time well spent. We do hope if you’re at Groundswell you’ll take some time to visit stand MS6 and catch up with the team – we can’t wait to see you!

REAP 2021: Changing Time(s) for Agriculture10th November 2021

Imagine a world where agriculture is not constrained by time. The ability to manage and manipulate time is increasing and REAP 2021 will explore the advances in technology and breakthroughs in science that is making this possible.
REAP brings together people from across the agri-tech ecosystem who believe that innovation is the engine for change. The conference bridges the gap between producer needs and technology solutions and showcases exciting agri-tech start-ups. 

REAP Start-up Antobot raises £1.2m

Meet the Network
Agri-TechE

Smaller, faster, cheaper and more durable intelligent mobile robots will be possible with Antobot robotics technology, which offers twice the ‘brain’ power of commercially available mobile robots in a third of the size. It has recently secured £1.2 million in their seed funding round to help develop its mobile agriculture robot prototypes.
Antobot Ltd is a robotics technology company, with teams in Cambridge UK and China, which is focused on the control hardware and software development for intelligent mobile robots. It presented as part of the Start-Up Showcase at the Agri-TechE REAP 2020 conference.

Antobot’s robotics presented at REAP 2020

At the conference Antobot’s founder, Howard Wu, explained: “Our first commercial product will be a highly compact four-wheel-drive scouting robot capable of counting fruits and determining fruit ripeness and size, whilst also mapping fruiting locations in three dimensions to allow picking at a later stage.
“Small ground-based machines are able to fit into narrow spaces between plants to map fruit location in detail, and being light also prevents soil compaction. But the challenge of building very small robots is the requirement for a smaller control unit.
“Our universal Robot Control Unit (uRCU®) achieves twice as much ‘brain’ power as the current market leading mobile robot company, despite being just 1/3rd the size,” says Wu. “We also offer our uRCU to other robotics companies, to accelerate their robotics application development.”
The uRCU®’s sophisticated design combines the core hardware and advanced software for agri-robotic applications in one compact single unit.

Funding for fruit scouting robot

Funding from Intron Technology Holdings Ltd a leading automotive electronics solutions provider in China,  will enable Antobot to develop various full applications using its modular platform, starting with its scouting robot, Insight.
Focusing initially on the £875 million UK fruit sector, Insight travels autonomously through the farm and, using artificial intelligence, gathers accurate, timely and rich data for deeper insight into crop yield, profile, and pest / disease management.
Unlike manual scouting or scouting using large heavy machinery, Insight is powered by renewable energy and does not require any labour. Working with a selection of partner farms in England, Insight will be trialled in UK fields this summer of 2021.
Eddie Chan, Co-CEO and Executive Director of Intron Technology says. “We are strongly committed to Research and Development at Intron, particularly when promoting sustainability. And we are looking forward to working with Antobot, learning from each other, and helping Antobot grow into the leading force in the agricultural robotics sector we know it can be”
Dr Belinda Clarke, Director of Agri-TechE , says: “In the crowded agri-robotics market, Antobot is focussing on affordability and providing a platform solution to differentiate itself. It’s particularly exciting to see the application of expertise from other sectors into agriculture and the company is ground-truthing the potential application with farmers.”
Find out more about Antobot on their member page.

Heartbreak & Hope in the fight against bovine TB

Meet the Network
Agri-TechE

Yewdall appointed to PBD Biotech
Johnnie Yewdall sees potential of Actiphage to break the cycle of bTB

Jonnie Yewdall, a former dairy farmer, has been appointed Commercial Director at PBD Biotech. The company recently gained funding to take its Actiphage® blood test for bovine TB (bTB) and Johne’s Disease through the validation required for international industry acceptance.
Jonnie will be talking about his experiences and development of the Actiphage test at the Agri-TechE event ‘Heartbreak and hope – the story of a new diagnostic for bovine TB

Devastation of bTB

Jonnie has worked in a commercial role in other industries, but he knows first-hand the devastating impact bTB and Johne’s disease can have on farmers through his experiences on a family farm in North Devon, where the herd was decimated by these diseases.

He lost a third of his Guernsey herd following a positive bTB test, and then the replacement animals began to show signs of Johne’s Disease, another mycobacterial disease. Unfortunately, this was the final straw. The emotional toil and the ongoing financial loss were too great and the Yewdalls sold the family farm. 

Don’t want other farmers to go through same experience

Jonnie says: “I think that Covid-19 has shown the wider business community what it is like to be a dairy farmer at risk from bTB – you are locked-down and you can’t plan or budget. 

“I don’t want any farmers to go through what we did, which is why I have joined PBD Biotech. With tools like Actiphage the industry has an opportunity to work together to potentially eradicate these very difficult diseases.” 

Actiphage is an extremely specific test, as it detects the DNA from live bacteria in a sample of blood or milk, not just the animal’s immune reaction. It can detect just a few cells; this enables farmers to identify carriers of the disease and remove them from the herd before they become spreaders. This was a recent recommendation from the cattle health certification standards regulatory body Checs. 

Actiphage has been approved by APHA for use under special conditions, and when used on-farm as part of a disease management programme it has been proven to eradicate bovine TB.  

Supports farms gain bTB disease free status

By recently gaining £2.3M of funding, PBD Biotech is now able to take Actiphage through trials to gain OIE (the World Organisation for Animal Health) validation for the test which will enable international acceptance.

Jonnie sees potential for Actiphage to be used as part of a wider disease management programme to enable farmers to eradicate and then maintain a disease-free status on the farm. 

“Actiphage is a blood test for live mycobacteria that gives you a simple yes/no answer. When this is authorised for use on the farm, we could use it in parallel with the statutory testing to manage the infection risk, for example isolating inconclusive reactors pending a further skin test,” he says. 

“It could be used as a ‘pre-movement’ test to check animals before they are introduced into a herd and also as a ‘DIVA’ test to differentiate infected from vaccinated animals, paving the way for the introduction of a vaccination programme.”  

Agri-TechE event 

Jonnie will be talking about his experiences and development of the Actiphage test at the Agri-TechE event ‘Heartbreak and hope – the story of a new diagnostic for bovine TB on Tuesday 6th July 2021, from 10am-11am. 

UK’s first protein-from-potato ‘plant’ to open in Lincoln

Meet the Network
Agri-TechE

The UK’s first factory to convert potatoes into functional plant-based protein for vegetarian and vegan foods is being made possible following the development of a new extraction process by B-hive Innovations in collaboration with potato suppliers Branston.

Plant-based protein from potato

Lincoln-based B-hive Innovations develops new technologies for the fresh produce industry. Its new extraction process offers the potential to use potatoes in new ways. In addition to the plant-based protein the process also generates a starch co-product that has a range of applications.

Alison Wright, R&D project manager at B-hive Innovations, said: “The process enables gentle extraction of food-grade functional protein that is free from allergens. Market research revealed there was a growing demand for UK-grown, clean-label, 100% plant-based ingredients, highlighting a commercial need that fitted perfectly with Branston’s drive to utilise all harvested crop.”

The technology is part of a collaborative project with potato suppliers Branston. Construction of the new £6m protein facility has started at the Branston headquarters in Lincolnshire

Branston supports new technologies

Branston is one of the UK’s leading suppliers of potatoes for retail and wholesale and provides seed for potato growers. Working closely with its producer groups across its three sites at Lincoln, Scotland and the South West, Branston is supporting the development and adoption of new technologies.
This includes HarvestEye, a unique system that provides insights on root crops during harvest, that was highly commended in industry awards.

HarvestEye accurately measures potato size, count and crop variation, giving instant insight on marketable yield, ensuring producers get the best price for their harvest.

The first frost activates the timing of flowering

Research Digest
Agri-TechE

The first frost of autumn is shown to activate the timing of flowering, research at the John Innes Centre has found.

It is known that, for some varieties, exposure to an extended period of cold ‘vernalization’ is a preparation for flowering in spring.
The gene FLC creates a brake on flowering and its action is controlled by a molecule called COOLAIR. Researchers compared natural types of Arabidopsis grown in different climates (Norfolk, south Sweden, subarctic north Sweden) and measured the levels of COOLAIR.
COOLAIR levels varied among different accessions and different locations. However, the researchers spotted that when temperature first dropped below freezing there was a peak in COOLAIR. Dr Yusheng Zhao, co-first author of the study, said: “Our study shows the first seasonal frost serves as an important indicator in autumn for winter arrival and helps to explain how plants sense environmental signals to align flowering with spring.”
To confirm this boosting of COOLAIR after freezing the researchers did experiments in temperature-controlled chambers which simulated the temperature changes seen in natural conditions.
They found COOLAIR expression levels rose within an hour of freezing and peaked about eight hours afterwards. There was a small reduction in FLC levels immediately after freezing too, reflecting the relationship between the two key molecular components.
Next, they found a mutant Arabidopsis which produces higher levels of COOLAIR all the time, even when it is not cold, and low levels of FLC. When they edited the gene to switch off COOLAIR they found that FLC was no longer suppressed, providing further evidence of this elegant molecular mechanism.
The study offers insight into the plasticity in the molecular process of how plants sense temperatures, which may help plants adapt to different climates, and could be translatable to improving crops at a time of climate change.
The study: Natural temperature fluctuations promote COOLAIR regulation of FLC appears in Genes & Development.